THE FAMOUS
REINDEER OF BØLA
The
reindeer of Bøla is the most famous reindeer of the whole world. It is a
rockcarving of a reindeer in natural size, ab. 71 inches in length and
ab. 53 inches high.
This lonely reindeer is a fully naturalistic masterpiece, made by a
stone-ageman of a well developed sense of form and beauty. It is a
classic example of rockcarving in Scandinavia - a well conserved
souvenir from the arctic stoneage. It is well known to scientists all
over the world, and it is suposed to be made ab. 4 000 years before
Christ.
Road 763
THE BEAR
For
a long time, the Bøla reindeer was the only rock
carving known on the south side of Lake Snåsa, but when the railway was
being constructed in 1920 to 1926 a figure of a bear was discovered
about 20 metres west of the reindeer. The bear is much smaller, but has
been chiselled into the rock in the same manner. It lacks its legs,
probably due to repeated freezing and thawing of water flowing over the
rock in winter. The river periodically floods, washing over the bear,
and this water may freeze.
THE BIRD
This
long-necked aquatic bird is carved in natural size, like some of the
other figures at Bøla. This surface contains fragments of several
figures, particularly birds. Most of the Stone Age rock-art panels in
central Norway that depict birds are in the Steinkjer-Snåsa district.
THE SKIER
A
man on skis was carved on a rock surface left on the shore when the sea
level dropped about 6000 years ago. Research indicates that Stone Age
rock carvings were made in the shore zone, which suggests this figure
was carved shortly after 4000 BC.
The grooves marking
the figure are heavily weathered, making it difficult to see. The
carving is of a man on skis, holding a ski pole in one hand. He is
depicted in natural size and measures 148 cm from the bottom edge of
his skis to the top of his head. When straightened out, the figure is
approximately 160 cm long, probably the normal height of a man at that
time.
”Northern Europe’s most beautiful figure of a
man on skis in full size”, says Professor Kalle Sognnes at the Museum
of Archaeology and Natural History in Trondheim. Skiers chiselled in
the rock are known from only a couple of sites in Norway, at Alta and
two figures on the island of Rødøya in Alstahaug, Nordland, whose
interpretation is debatable. Similar carvings of skiers are also known
from Zalavruga on the White Sea in north-western Russia. A few of these
skiers are depicted hunting with a bow and arrow, and some have ski
poles and the same bend in their body as this one at Bøla.
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